Can our spirit die?
Our spirit cannot die, in the sense that it can be gone
forever. But, it can die, in the sense that it can be condemned to live
separated from God, from Love, from Goodness, from Joy and Happiness.
You and I must face and deal with the question of two deaths and two resurrections.
The first resurrection of your soul.
Because of our baptism our spirit is now living its first
resurrection, a resurrection in the Body of Christ. Through our baptism, Jesus
has resurrected our spirit from the dead, i.e. separated from God. Our spirit
is now living a new life in Christ Jesus, a new life in the Kingdom of God.
Jesus has given our spirit a life filled with new hope, new audacity and new power
to do Godly things. So if our
spirit is now living in the Body of Christ, should our body not be living there
as well? If not, we are torn by living in two opposites, the Kingdom of Light
and the Kingdom of Darkness.
Our dear Lord, having taken upon Himself the death that was
ours, has resurrected, to die no more. If we live this first resurrection of
our soul, this new life we have in Jesus (which is where we are now) we will
die no more. At the second resurrection, which is the resurrection of our body at
the end of time, our body will rise free from decay and death to be united in
joyous reunion with our resurrected soul, forever in God's glory. However
if we do not live our present resurrection in Christ Jesus, we will die twice;
first the death of our soul in this life then the eternal death of body and
soul at the end of time. Now at this very
moment, in this our first resurrection is the time for us to live. Now is the
time to make those decisions and to do those things, which befit one who has
received a new life. A great life. A glorious life. An eternal life. A life
claimed at the price of much Love. A life in the glorious body of Christ Jesus,
Son of God. Now in this our first resurrection is the time for us to live our
life as the child of God that we are. Our life in the Kingdom of God is now.
THIS IS IT! Everything we do must be in this reality.
Because of our baptism, we are Priest, we are King and we
are Prophet. This is who we are and the authority we have to govern and
minister in God’s name. Regardless of our station in life, our riches or our
poverty, our health or our illness, this is who we are with the authority our
spirit has to govern and minister to God in HIS kingdom, as his Priest, as his
Prophet and his King in Christ Jesus.
Here is what our Brother Aurelius says about the two resurrections.
Our first resurrection and our second resurrection.
“Jesus then goes on to say, 'Mark my words carefully. I am
telling you that a time is coming, in fact it has already come, when the dead
will hear the voice of the Son of God and those who hear shall live. For the
Father has life in himself, so has the Son, by the Father's gift.'
He is not yet speaking of the second resurrection, that is,
the resurrection of the body, which is to come at the end of the world, but
about the first, which is here and now. It is, in fact, to distinguish the two
that he says, 'The time is coming, in fact it is already come.'
This resurrection, however, is not the resurrection of the
body, but of the soul. For souls also have their own death, in the shape of
irreligion and sin, the death died by those referred to by the Lord when he
says, 'Let the dead bury their own dead', that is, 'Let those who are dead in
soul bury those who are dead in body.' he is speaking of those who are dead in
soul, because of irreligion and wickedness, when he says, 'The time is coming,
in fact it has already come, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of
God and those who hear shall live.' By 'those who hear' he means 'those who obey
and believe and who persevere to the end.' And he does not here make any
distinction between the good and the evil. For it is good for all to hear his
voice and to come to life by passing over from the death of irreligion to the
life of devotion. It is of this death that the apostle Paul is speaking when he
says, 'Therefore all mankind has died; and he died for all, so that men, when
they are alive, should not live for themselves henceforth, but should live for
him who for their sake died and rose again.'
So all men are dead in sin, without any exception at all,
whether that sin is original sin or voluntary sin in addition to that
-committed either in ignorance of what is right, or by failing to do what is
known to be right. And for all these dead, there died the one man truly alive,
that is, the one who had no sin at all. And his purpose was that those who are
alive through the forgiveness of sins should henceforth live not for themselves
but for him who died for all mankind, on account of our sins and rose again for
our justification so that we may put our faith in him who justifies the
irreligious and being brought from irreligion to righteousness- brought as if
from death to life might thus be able to take part in the first resurrection
which is here and now.
For in this first resurrection only those who take part
will be blessed for eternity, whereas in the second, about which Jesus is soon
to speak, he will teach us that the blessed and the wretched alike take part.
The one is the resurrection of mercy, the other the resurrection of judgement.
That is the meaning of the verse in the psalm, 'I will sing to you, Lord, of
mercy and of judgement.' Jesus goes on to speak of this judgement, in saying,
'And he has given him authority to pass judgement, because he is the Son of
Man'. Here he is showing that he will come to judge in the body in which he
came to be judged; that is the point of saying 'because he is the Son of Man'.
Then he adds the words relevant to our present topic. 'Do
not be surprised at this, that the time is coming when all who are in the grave
will hear his voice and will come out; those who have done right will rise to
life, those who have done wrong will rise for judgement.' This is judgement in
the sense in which he used the word a little before, meaning 'condemnation',
when he said, 'He who listens to my words and puts his faith in him who sent
me, has everlasting life and will not come up for judgement, but has passed
over from death to life.'
This means that by taking part in the first resurrection
which effects the passage from death to life, he will not come up for
condemnation, which is what he means by the term 'judgement, as he does also in
this other place, where he says, 'Those who have done wrong will rise for
judgement.'
And so anyone who does not wish to be condemned in the
second resurrection must rise up in the first. For the time is coming, in fact
it has already come, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God and
those who hear will live, that is they will not come into condemnation, the
‘second death’, as it is called. Into this death, after the second
resurrection, the resurrection of bodies which is to come, they will be hurled
who do not rise up in the first resurrection, the resurrection of souls.
For the time is coming (and here he does not say 'and in
fact it has come already' because it is to be at the end of the world. that is,
at the last and greatest judgement of God) when all who are in the grave will
hear his voice and will come out.' He does not say, as in the first
resurrection, 'and those who hear it will live'. For not all will live, that
is, not all will have that life which, because it is a life of bliss, is the
only life truly worthy of the name. For obviously they could not, without life
of some sort, hear and come forth from the grave in the resurrection of the
body.
Now he tells us in the next verse why they will not all
live. Those who have done right', he says. 'will rise to life' - they are those
who are to live - 'but those who have done wrong will rise for judgement' -
they are those who are not to live, because they are to die the second death.
They have, in fact, done wrong because their life has been wicked. And their
life has been wicked because in the first resurrection, the resurrection of
souls which is here and now, they have not risen to a new life, or they did
once so rise, but have not continued in that new life to the end.
There are thus two rebirths, of which I have already spoken
above: one according to faith, which comes here and now through baptism, and
the other in the body, a rebirth which will come in its freedom from decay and
death, as a result of the great and last judgement.
Similarly, there are two resurrections: the first, the
resurrection of the soul, which is here and now and prevents us from coming to
the second death; and the second, which is not now, but is to come at the end
of the world. This is not the resurrection of the soul but of the body and by
means of the last judgement it will consign many to the second death and bring
others to the life that knows no death.”[1]
Our bodies must resurrect.
Here is further proof our bodies are destined for
resurrection. If our bodies were not destined for resurrection, there would be
no need for our souls to continue to be, only our spirits, since our soul would
not have a body to animate.[2]
We would not need a “mantle,” since there would be no limbs or body to move. Our spirit would not need “extensions” to link it with the brain. We would not need energy-cells if there were no organs for them to animate.[3] In eternity with a soul without a body, would be a sort of celestial cripple. A major part of what God made us to be, would not be there to minister to Him. Our souls could not fully rejoice in being in God’s presence, since the body, their lifelong partner would not be there to make us complete. Both our glorified bodies and our souls are far too beautiful for this to happen. Praise and glory and benediction to our blessed Creator, our eternal Home.
How will our glorified bodies be changed?
There are many writings on this question, but the one I
like is the following by Father Charles M. Mangan.[4]
ESCHATOLOGY
The
Glorified Body
The
Promise of Christ's Resurrection
by
Charles M.
Mangan
“A perennial question which arises, particularly
during the fifty days of Easter, is framed thus: If we are to be like Christ in
life as in death, what will our resurrected, glorified bodies be like?
This
query has received a reply from the Doctor Angelicus, Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225? - 1274) as well as from
other theologians. These scholars have based their writings on this brief
passage from Saint Paul: "What is sown in the earth is subject to decay,
what rises is incorruptible. What is sown is ignoble, what rises is glorious.
Weakness is sown, strength rises up. A natural body is put down and a spiritual
body comes up" (I Corinthians 15:42b-44).
Saint
Thomas and the others identify the four "properties" of the glorified
body: impassibility, subtility, agility, clarity. Professor Ludwig Ott, in his
reliable Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma,
presents a helpful summary of these characteristics of the glorified body.
Impassibility means the incapability of suffering any kind of
physical evils: death, sorrow, illness, etc. The glorified body will be free of
these maladies, which cause so much anguish here in this life.
Subtility has been described as the "power to
penetrate." No material objects will deter the glorified body from moving
to and fro. Instead, the glorified body, after the example of Jesus' Risen
Body, will have complete ability to move from one place to another
unrestricted.
Agility is the power of the body to move easily and quickly
at the soul's behest. No longer "weighed down," the human body in
Heaven will move with great rapidity and amazing elegance.
Clarity means brilliance. The glorified body will shine with
an unmistakable radiance, much as the Body of Jesus appeared at the
Transfiguration. The glorified body will be full of splendor and radiance to
the extent that the soul possesses clarity, which in turn depends on the soul's
merits. Referring to Pope Saint Gregory the Great (538?-604) Saint Thomas
asserts: "Thus in the glorified body the glory of the soul will he known, even as through a crystal is known the color
of a body contained in a crystal vessel, as Gregory says on Job 28:17, "Gold or crystal cannot equal
it." (Summa Theologica,
Suppl. Question 85: Article 1. Whether clarity is becoming to the glorified
body?).
The
glorified bodies of the Elect will differ greatly from the bodies of the
damned. The bodies of the latter will suffer many indignities, bearing the
brunt of the awful, unquenchable torments of Hell (poena sensus). True, the bodies of the damned will rise again in
incorruption and immortality; yet, these bodies will not be transfigured in the
likeness of Christ's Body.
To
prayerfully consider the reality of the glorified body is to acknowledge God's
goodness to his children. As if the celestial joys experienced by the soul in
Paradise are not quite sufficient, the Almighty does something more: He bathes
the glorified body in Heaven with incredible contentment of its own. The four
properties of the glorified body attest to the Lord's desire to grant both soul
and body unparalleled happiness.
Where
Jesus Christ is visibly present now Body and soul, we - his disciples - hope to
follow. The utterly beautiful characteristics of his Body we will share, as
will all those who, through the free gift of God, achieve the undying bliss of
Heaven. Imagine the awesome grace of the Beatific Vision and the perpetual
satisfaction which the bodies and souls of the Saints will enjoy in the next
life.
The Easter Season provides ample opportunity for believers everywhere to ponder the mystery of Jesus' Resurrection. By living for and with Him here on earth, we will one day inherit the promise of everlasting life for both body and soul in the Kingdom of Heaven.” [5]
[1] http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/120120.htm
St. Augustine. The City of
God (Book XX) CHAPTER 6 - What is the first resurrection, and what is the
second?
[2] In the
Bible we are continually told of the resurrection of our soul.
[3] Though I
have no evidence that these cells do animate our organs, I feel there is a link
between them.
[4]Father
Charles M. Mangan is a priest of the Diocese of Sioux Falls, South Dakota. This
articles appears at:
http://www.catholic.net/RCC/Periodicals/Faith/0304-97/ESCHATOL.html
[5] In a
forthcoming book, I will try to write on the soul’s journey to the afterlife.
If you would like to be notified of its publication date, please write:
rpoulin@magma.ca